+====================== FreeBSD ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ ===========================+
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| ╠▄╝í                                                                    |
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| 0.0 ┴ß┬«│½╗╧ñ╖ñΦñª                                                      |
|      0.1    ñññΘñ┴ñ╩┐═ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬ FreeBSD ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ                     |
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| 1.0  DOS Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬ Q&A                                             |
|      1.1    ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ FreeBSD ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬╬╬░Φñ≥│╬╩▌ñ╣ñ∞ñ╨ñΦñññ╟ñ╣ñ½í⌐ |
|      1.2    FreeBSD ñ½ñΘíó░╡╜╠ DOS Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ½í⌐   |
|      1.3    DOS │╚─ÑÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ½í⌐                    |
|      1.4    FreeBSD ñ╟ DOS ñ╬╝┬╣╘╖┴╝░ñ≥┴÷ñΘñ╗ñδ╗÷ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ½í⌐         |
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| 2.0  ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈                                                 |
|      2.1    CDROM ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦                              |
|      2.2    Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦                  |
|      2.3    DOS Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦                  |
|      2.4    QIC/SCSI Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦                     |
|      2.5    Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»╖╨═│ñ╟ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦                      |
|             2.5.1   NFS ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈                              |
|             2.5.2   FTP ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈                              |
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| 3.0  FreeBSD ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ                                             |
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| 3.1  ñ╣ñ╟ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ║ñ▀ñ╬ FreeBSD ñ≥╜ñ└╡ñ╣ñδ                        |
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| 3.2  ╕┼ññ FreeBSD ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔                                  |
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+=========================================================================+

0.0     ┴ß┬«│½╗╧ñ╖ñΦñª
===     ==============

ñ│ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╦ÑσÑóÑδñ╧ FreeBSD ñ≥ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ╝Ω╜τñ≥╩╕╜±ñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╣íú
Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóñ╬└▀─Ω╩²╦íñ¼ñ∩ñ½ñΘñ╩ñññ╚ñ½íóPC UNIX ┴┤╚╠ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧ FreeBSD ╕╟
═¡ñ╬╬▒░╒╗÷╣αñ≥├╬ñΘñ╩ññ╛∞╣τñ╧íóÑ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑó╕╟═¡ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╝Ω╜τñ≥└Γ╠└
ñ╖ñ╞ñññδí╓Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóÑ¼ÑñÑ╔í╫ñ╬╩²ñΓ╗▓╛╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññ (ñ│ñ∞ñ╧ HARDWARE.TXT
ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬í╓╩╕╜±í╫Ñ╡Ñ╓ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝íóí╓Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóí╫
ñ╬└ßñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣)íú


0.1     ñññΘñ┴ñ╩┐═ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬ FreeBSD ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ

ñ╟íóñññΘñ┴ñ╩ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╧ñ╣ñ░ñ╦ñ╟ñΓÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥│½╗╧ñ╖ñ┐ññ╠⌡ñ╟íó3╛╧ñ½ñΘñ╩
ñδÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑ¼ÑñÑ╔ñ╩ñ≤ñ╞ñ╔í╝ñ╟ñΓññññ╠⌡ñ╟ñ╣ñ═íúñ▐ñóñññññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíúñ╜ñ∞
ñ╕ñπíóFreeBSD ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╝Ω╜τñ╬ñ╔ñ▐ñ≤├µñ╦ñññ¡ñ╩ñΩ╚⌠ñ╙╣■ñ≤ñ╟ñΓñΘñññ▐
ñ╖ñτñªñ½íúFreeBSD ñ╟Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδ CD-ROM Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╚ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ CD 
ñ≥╗²ñ├ñ╞ñññδñ½íóñΓñ╖ñ»ñ╧ FreeBSD Ñ▀ÑΘí╝Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╦╣Γ┬«ñ╦░┬─Ωñ╖ñ╞╖╥ñ¼ñδÑñ
Ñ≤Ñ┐Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚└▄┬│ñ╬╕²ñ≥╗²ñ├ñ╞ñññδñ½ñ╬ñññ║ñ∞ñ½ñ╚▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τíóÑñÑ≤
Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╧░╩▓╝ñ╬ñññ║ñ∞ñ½ñ╬╩²╦íñ╟┤╩├▒ñ╦ñ│ñ╩ñ╣ñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

    1. Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ¼ bootable CD-ROM ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññ╞í╩┬τ─±íóÑ│
       Ñ≤Ñ╚Ñφí╝ÑΘñΣíóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞ñ╧ PC BIOS ñ╬Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ÑóÑ├Ñ╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝
       ñ╟íó═¡╕·ñ╦ñ╣ñδñΦñª┴¬┬≥ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣í╦íóñ╩ñ¬ñ½ñ─ñ╜ñ∞ñ≥═¡╕·ñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñóñδ
       ╛∞╣τíóFreeBSD 2.2.1 ╡┌ñ╙ñ╜ñ∞░╩╣▀ñ╬ CD ñ╧í╓E1 Torritoí╫ bootable 
       CD ╡¼│╩ñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ┐ñßíó├▒ñ╦Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚├µñ╦ 1 ╦τ╠▄
       ñ╬ CD ñ≥ CD-ROM Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╦╞■ñ∞ñδñ└ñ▒ñ╟ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ¼│½╗╧ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐
       ñ╣íú


    2. FreeBSD ╟█╔█ CD ñ≥ DOS ñ½ñΘ╕½ñ¿ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╟ñ¡ñδ╛∞╣τíóñ▐ñ║ñ╧╟╛┼╖╡ñ
       ñ╩ÑßÑΓÑΩÑ▐Ñ═í╝Ñ╕Ñπ░∞└┌ñ¼ñ├ñ╡ñññ≥╢╪╗▀ñ╖ñ╞ DOS ñ≥╡»╞░ñ╖íó

           E> install

       ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ▀ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúFreeBSD ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ═╤▓Φ╠╠ñ¼ñ╣ñ░ñ╦╬⌐ñ┴╛σñ¼
       ñδñ╧ñ║ñ╟ñ╣íú

       ├φ░╒: ñ╩ñ╝ñ½ñªñ▐ñ»╣╘ñ½ñ╩ñ½ñ├ñ┐╛∞╣τíóÑ╣Ñ╞Ñ├Ñ╫ 3 ñ╦┐╩ñ≤ñ╟▓╝ñ╡ññíú



    3. FreeBSD ╟█╔█Ñ╤Ñ├Ñ▒í╝Ñ╕ñ╬├µñ╬ floppies/boot.flp Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ½ñΘ 
       FreeBSD Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝ñ≥║εñ├ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú╟█╔█CDñ≥ñ¬╗²ñ┴ñ╬╛∞╣τíó
       Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚``makeflp.bat''ñ≥┴÷ñΘñ╗ñδñ└ñ▒ñ╟╬╔ñññ╟ñ╣íúñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╬╛∞
       ╣τñ╧íófloppies/README.TXT ñ≥╞╔ñ≤ñ╟íóñ│ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟Ñú
       Ñ╣Ñ»ñ╦"ÑñÑßí╝Ñ╕Ñ│Ñ╘í╝"ñ╣ñδ╩²╦íñ≥╜¼╞└ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ╜ñ╬╕σíóñ│ñ╬
       Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝ñ╟─╛└▄Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞▓╝ñ╡ññíúÑ½í╝Ñ═Ñδ╣╜└«ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟░∞├╢─Σñ├
       ñ┐╕σíóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╦╞■ñδñ╧ñ║ñ╟ñ╣íú


ñ╥ñ╚ñ┐ñ╙ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ▓Φ╠╠ñ╦╣╘ñ¡├σñ▒ñ╨íóÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╬╗╪╝¿ñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣
Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥┐╩ñßñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñδñ╧ñ║ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ▐ñ╟ñ╦ FreeBSD ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ
Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ┐ñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíóÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝└Φ╞¼ñ╬í╓╗╚═╤╦íí╫┴¬┬≥╗Φñ╬├µñ╬
╩╕╜±ñ╬ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñΣíóí╓╩╕╜±í╫Ñ╡Ñ╓ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╬├µñ╬ñ╡ñ▐ñ╢ñ▐ñ╩╩╕╜±ñ╦╠▄ñ≥─╠ñ╖ñ╞
ñ¬ñ»ñ│ñ╚ñ≥┤½ñßñ▐ñ╣(ñ╚╕└ñññ┐ñññ╚ñ│ñφñ└ñ▒ñ╔íóñ│ñ╬Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╞╔ñαñΦñªñ╩
ñññΘñ┴ñ╩ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╧íóñ╜ñªñññªñ│ñ╚ñ╧┬┐╩¼ñΣñΘñ╩ñññ╬ñ╟ñ╖ñτñªñ═:-)íú

│╨ñ¿ñ╞ñ¬ñññ╞▓╝ñ╡ññ: ñ╔ñ│ñ½ñ╬▓Φ╠╠ñ╟╠⌡ñ¼╩¼ñ½ñΘñ╩ñ»ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íó
F1 Ñ¡í╝ñ≥├íñññ╞ñ╜ñ╬Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδÑ¬Ñ≤ÑΘÑñÑ≤╩╕╜±ñ≥╕½ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú╔¼
ñ║ñ╖ñΓ║╟╣Γñ╬╜╨═Φñ╚ñ╧╕└ñ¿ñ╩ñññ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñΓíó╔ß─╠ñ╧▓┐ñΓñ╩ñññΦñΩñ╧ñ╧ñδñ½ñ╦ñ▐ñ╖
ñ╟ñ╣íú

Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»└▄┬│(PPP/SLIP ñΓñ╖ñ»ñ╧└∞═╤└■)ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥╣╘ñª╛∞
╣τíó╔¼═╫ñ╦▒■ñ╕ñ╞╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╝ΦñΩñ╦╣╘ñ»║▌ñ╦íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑΘñ╧ñ╜ñ╬│░╕■ñ¡
ñ╬└▄┬│ñ≥┤╔═²ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúCDROM ñ≥╗╚ñª╛∞╣τñ╧íóDES ┤╪╖╕ñΣñ╜ñ╬┬╛═ó
╜╨╡¼└⌐ñΓñ╬ñ≥╔¼═╫ñ╚ñ╖ñ╩ññ╕┬ñΩÑ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»└▄┬│ñ≥╔¼═╫ñ╚ñ╖ñ╩ñññ╬ñ╟íóñ╜ñ∞ñ└
ñ▒╠╠┼▌ñ¼╛»ñ╩ñ»ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣(ñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬╡¼└⌐ñΓñ╬ñ╧íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╕σñ╦┴╚ñ▀╣■ñαñ╬
ñ╩ñΘ ftp.internat.freebsd.org ñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ≥╡¼└⌐ñ≥╡ññ╦ñ╗ñ║╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣)íú
DOS ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥╣╘ñ¬ñªñ╚╗╫ñ├ñ╞ñññδ╛∞╣τíó├▒ñ╦ setup.exe ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ╞ñ╜
ñ╬╗╪╝¿ñ╦╜╛ñªñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñΦñññ╧ñ║ñ╟ñ╣íú

FreeBSD ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑΘñ╟ñ╧íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ═╤╟▐┬╬ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞íóÑ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝, DOS, 
Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫, CDROM, FTP, NFS, UFS Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú║ε╢╚
ñ≥┐╩ñßñδñ╦ñóñ┐ñ├ñ╞í╓┴ß┬«│½╗╧ñ╖ñΦñªí╫ñ╬Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╟┬¡ñΩñ╩ññ╛∞╣τíó│╞ÑßÑ╟Ñú
Ñóñ╦ñ─ñññ╞ñ╬ñ╡ñΘñ╩ñδ╛≡╩≤ñ╧ñ│ñ╬▓╝ñ╬╡¡╜╥ñ╦┤▐ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú


1.0     DOS Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ╬ Q&A
===     ================

1.1     Help! ╢⌡ñ¡ñ¼ñ╩ññ!  ║╟╜Θñ╦ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ≥║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ñ½?

ñΓñ╖ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╟┤√ñ╦ DOS ñ¼┴÷ñ├ñ╞ñññ╞íóñ╜ñ╬╛σñ╟ FreeBSD ñ≥ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬╢⌡ñ¡ñ¼ñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔ñ╩ñññ½ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ»ñ╩ñññ╚ñññª╗÷ñ╩ñΘñ╨íó
ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ¼ñ╩ñ»ñ╩ñδñ∩ñ▒ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤! ñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τíó"FIPS" Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ¼
╢╦ñßñ╞═¡═╤ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧ FreeBSD ñ╬ CDROM ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧│╞ FTP Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╬ tools/ 
Ñ╡Ñ╓Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

FIPS ñ╦ñΦñΩíóñ╣ñ╟ñ╦ñóñδ DOS Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╞≤ñ─ñ╦╩¼│Σñ╖ñ╞íó║╟╜Θñ╬Ñ╤í╝
Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ñΓñ╚ñΓñ╚ñ╬╞Γ═╞ñ≥╩▌┬╕ñ╖ñ─ñ─íó╞≤ñ─ñßñ╬╢⌡ñ¡╬╬░Φñ╦ FreeBSD ñ≥
ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ╗÷ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ▐ñ║║╟╜Θñ╦íóDOS 6.xx ñ╬ "DEFRAG" Ñµí╝Ñ╞Ñú
ÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ½í╓Ñ╬í╝Ñ╚Ñ≤Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»Ñ─í╝Ñδí╫ñ╩ñ╔ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞íóDOS Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥ 
"defrag" ñ╖ñ╞▓╝ñ╡ññíúñ╜ñ╬╕σñ╟ FIPS ñ≥┴÷ñΘñ╗ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúFIPS ñ╧╔¼═╫ñ╩╛≡
╩≤ñ≥╩╣ñññ╞ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúFIPS ñ╬╝┬╣╘ñ¼╜¬╬╗ñ╣ñδñ╚íóÑΩÑ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞íó┐╖ñ╖ññÑ╤í╝Ñ╞Ñú
Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ FreeBSD ñ≥ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúFIPS ñ╧
╞≤╚╓╠▄ñ╬Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥║╟╜Θñ╬Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬í╓╩ú└╜í╫ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞║ε└«ñ╣ñδñ╬
ñ╟íó░╩┴░ñ╦ñ╧░∞ñ─ñ└ñ├ñ┐ DOS Ñ╫ÑΘÑñÑ▐ÑΩÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼╞≤ñ─ñΓñóñδñΦñªñ╦
ñ▀ñ¿ñδñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñΓ╡ññ≥ñ─ñ▒ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú┐┤╟█ñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤! ═╛╩¼
ñ╩ DOS Ñ╫ÑΘÑñÑ▐ÑΩÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥ñ┐ñ└├▒ñ╦║∩╜ⁿñ╣ñ∞ñ╨ñΦñññ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íú(Ñ╡Ññ
Ñ║ñ≥─┤ñ┘ñ╞└╡ñ╖ññ╩²ñ╟ñóñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥│╬╟ºñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ»ñΦñªñ╦! :)

í╓╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδí╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ≥╗▓╛╚ñ╖ñ╞íó╝½╩¼ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╦ñ╧ñ╔ñ∞ñ└ñ▒ñ╬
╢⌡ñ¡Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╩ñ╬ñ½ñ≥╕½└╤ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú


1.2     FreeBSD ñ½ñΘíó░╡╜╠ DOS Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ½í⌐

ñññññ¿íúñΓñ╖ Stacker(tm) ñΣ DoubleSpace(tm) ñ╩ñ╔ñ╬Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ≥╗╚═╤
ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ╬ñ╟ñóñ∞ñ╨íóFreeBSD ñ╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬╚≤░╡╜╠ñ╟╗─ñ╖ñ╞ñññδ╔⌠╩¼
ñ╬ñ▀ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñδñ╚ñññªñ└ñ▒ñ╬ñ│ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íúÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬╗─ñΩñ╬╔⌠╩¼ñ╧░∞
ñ─ñ╬┬τñ¡ñ╩Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ(stack ▓╜ / dblspace ▓╜ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╟ñ╣ñ═) ñ╬ñΦñª
ñ╦╕½ñ¿ñ▐ñ╣íú*ñ╜ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ╩ñññΦñªñ╦!* ║∩╜ⁿñ╣ñδñ╚íó╢▓ñΘñ»┬τñññ╦
╕σ▓∙ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñ╩ñδñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú

ñΓñ╖ DOS ñ╚ FreeBSD ñ╬┤╓ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ┼╛┴≈ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╩ñΘñ╨íó╚≤░╡╜╠ñ╬ DOS Ñ╫ÑΘ
ÑñÑ▐ÑΩÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╩╠ñ╦║ε└«ñ╖ñ╞╗╚ñª╩²ñ¼ñΦñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú


1.3     DOS │╚─ÑÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╣ñδ╗÷ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ½í⌐

ñ╧ññíúDOS │╚─ÑÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íóFreeBSD ñ╦ñ¬ñ▒ñδ┬╛ñ╬``Ñ╣ÑΘÑñÑ╣''ñ╬╕σñφ
ñ╦╟█├╓ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíóD: Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╧ /dev/sd0s5 ñ╦íóE: Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╧ 
/dev/sd0s6 ñ╦ñ╚ñññª┤╢ñ╕ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╬πñ╟ñ╧│╚─ÑÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ¼ SCSI Ñ╔ÑΘ
ÑñÑ╓ 0 ñ╦ñóñδ╗÷ñ≥▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ╬ñ╧╠▐╧└ñ╟ñ╣íúIDE Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧íó
``sd'' ñ≥ ``wd'' ñ╦├╓ñ¡┤╣ñ¿ñδñ╚ñΦñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíúñ│ñ╬░πñññ≥╩╠ñ╦ñ╣ñ∞ñ╨íó│╚
─ÑÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥┬╛ñ╬ DOS Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ≥Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╚ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ»╞▒ñ╕ñΦñª
ñ╦Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíó

mount -t msdos /dev/sd0s5 /dos_d

ñ╟┬τ╛µ╔╫ñ╟ñ╣íú


1.4     FreeBSDñ╟DOSñ╬╝┬╣╘╖┴╝░ñ≥┴÷ñΘñ╗ñδ╗÷ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ½í⌐

ñ▐ñ└ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤í¬ ñññ─ñ½ñ╧ñ│ñ╬╡í╟╜ñ╬Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ≥─╔▓├ñ╖ñ┐ñññ╬ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íó╝┬║▌
ñ╦ñ│ñ╬║ε╢╚ñ≥┐╩ñßñδ┐═ñ¼ñ▐ñ└ñññ╩ñññ╬ñ╟ñ╣íúBSDI ñ╬ RUNDOS Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñú
ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞┐╩╣╘├µñ╬║ε╢╚ñ╬╩²ñ¼ñ╧ñδñ½ñ╦╝┬╕╜ñ╦╢ßñññ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñΓñ╖ñ│ñ╬║ε╢╚
ñ╪ñ╬╗▓▓├ñ╦╢╜╠úñ¼ñóñδñ╬ñ╩ñΘíófreebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org ñ╦ mail ñ≥┴≈ñ├
ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññí¬

ñ╜ñ∞ñ╧ñ╡ñ╞ñ¬ñ¡íóports Ñ│Ñ∞Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬├µñ╦íó"pcemu" ñ╚ñññª╠╛┴░ñ╬╬╔ñ»ñ╟ñ¡
ñ┐Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧ DOS ñ╬Ñ╞Ñ¡Ñ╣Ñ╚ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╬ÑóÑ╫ÑΩÑ▒í╝Ñ╖Ñτ
Ñ≤ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╣ñδñ╦╜╜╩¼ñ╩ 8088 ñ╚ BIOS Ñ╡í╝Ñ╙Ñ╣ñ≥Ñ¿Ñ▀ÑσÑ∞í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñ│
ñ∞ñ≥╞░║εñ╡ñ╗ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íóX Window System (XFree86 3.2 ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞─≤╢íñ╡ñ∞ñδ) 
ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú



2.0     ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈
===     ==================

2.1     CDROM ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦

ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬ CDROM Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ¼Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññÑ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╬╛∞╣τíó2.3 
╛╧ñ▐ñ╟╞╔ñ▀╚⌠ñ╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ╜ñ│ñ╦ñ╧íóDOS Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδ╩²╦íñ╦ñ─ñññ╞╜±ñññ╞ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

"Walnut Creek's FreeBSD CDROM" Ñ╖ÑΩí╝Ñ║ñ½ñΘ╝≤╚°ñΦñ»ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδñ┐
ñßñ╦╔¼═╫ñ╩╜α╚≈║ε╢╚ñ╧ñóñ▐ñΩ┬┐ñ»ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú(┬╛ñ╬ CDROM ╟█╔█Ñ╤Ñ├Ñ▒í╝Ñ╕
ñ╟ñΓ╞▒══ñ╦ñªñ▐ñ»ñññ»ñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ñ¼íóñ╜ñ∞ñ¼ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ññ
ñδñ½ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞╝ΩñΓ┬¡ñΓ╜╨ñ╩ñññ╬ñ╟íó▓µí╣ñ╦ñ╧│╬ñ½ñ╩ñ│ñ╚ñ╧ñ∩ñ½ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú)
Walnut Creek ñ╬ CDROM ñ╦╝²╧┐ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδíó``install.bat'' Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ┴Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ
ñ╟─╛└▄ FreeBSD ñ≥╬⌐ñ┴╛σñ▓ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ╖íó``makeflp.bat'' ñ╟Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚
Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥║εñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

(DOS ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╟)║╟ñΓ═╞░╫ñ╩ÑñÑ≤Ñ┐Ñ╒Ñºí╝Ñ╣ñ≥╗╚ñªñ╦ñ╧íó"view" 
ñ╚Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬╗╚═╤▓─╟╜ñ╩Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥▓≥└Γñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ∞ñδ DOS 
ñ╬ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ¼╡»╞░ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

ñññ├ñ┐ñ≤ DOS ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ½ñΘÑ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñªñ╚íóñ╜ñ╬╕σñ╧
í╓ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóí╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟ CDROM ñ≥ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóÑ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ╞ CDROM ñ½ñΘ
┴┤╔⌠ñ╬╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ (├φ░╒: CDROM Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ¼░∞ñ─ñ└ñ▒ñóñΩíó
ñ╜ñ╬Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╦└╡ñ╖ññ FreeBSD CDROM ñ¼╕í╜╨ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛∞╣τñ╦ñ╧íóÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóÑ┐Ññ
Ñ╫ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞╝½╞░┼¬ñ╦┴¬┬≥ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣)íú

Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥┤░┴┤ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖╜¬ñ¿ñ╞Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ½ñΘÑΩÑ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ┐╕σñ╧íó
``mount /cdrom'' ñ╚Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟ñññ─ñ╟ñΓ CDROM ñ≥Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓ
ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúCD ñ≥Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ½ñΘ╚┤ñ»┴░ñ╦íóñ▐ñ║ ``umount /cdrom'' ñ╚Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╖
ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΘñ╩ñññ│ñ╚ñ╦├φ░╒ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ╩ñ╦ñΓñ╗ñ║ñ╜ñ╬ñ▐ñ▐ CD ñ≥Ñ╔ÑΘÑñ
Ñ╓ñ½ñΘ╚┤ñ½ñ╩ñññΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

*╞├ñ╦├φ░╒ñ╣ñδ┼└*: "probe" ñ¼ CDROM ñ≥╕½ñ─ñ▒ñΘñ∞ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦íóÑñ
Ñ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ≥╡»╞░ñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦ CDROM ñ¼Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╬├µñ╦ñóñδ╗÷ñ≥│╬╟º
ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññí¬ñ▐ñ┐íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╗■ñ╦íó(╝┬║▌ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóñ╚ñ╖
ñ╞ CDROM ñ≥╗╚ñ¬ñªñ¼╗╚ñªñ▐ñññ¼┤╪ñ∩ñΩñ╩ñ»)Ñ╟Ñ╒Ñ⌐ÑδÑ╚ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñα└▀─Ωñ╦ 
CDROM ñ≥╝½╞░┼¬ñ╦─╔▓├ñ╣ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ññ╛∞╣τñΓ╞▒══ñ╟ñ╣íú

*ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬Ñ─Ñ▄*: ñΓñ╖ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬ CDROM ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞┬╛ñ╬┐═ñ¼─╛└▄ 
FTP ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ññ╛∞╣τíóñ╚ñ╞ñΓ┤╩├▒ñ╦ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú╔¼═╫ñ╩ñ│
ñ╚ñ╧íóÑ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ≥┤░┴┤ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖ñ┐╕σñ╦░╩▓╝ñ╬╣╘ñ≥(vipw Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñ├
ñ╞)Ñ╤Ñ╣Ñ∩í╝Ñ╔Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦─╔▓├ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íú

        ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent

ñ│ñ∞ñ╟íóñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╬├»ñ╟ñΓíóÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóÑ┐ÑñÑ╫ FTP ñ≥┴¬ñ╙íóí╓FTP Ñ╡Ññ
Ñ╚í╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╬├µñ╬í╓ñ╜ñ╬┬╛í╫ñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ┐╕σñ╦ "ftp://<ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤>" ñ╚
╞■╬╧ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟íóñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬ CD ñ½ñΘ─╛└▄ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼▓─╟╜
ñ╚ñ╩ñδñ╬ñ╟ñ╣í¬


2.2     Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦

ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑΘñ¼╝Ω╗²ñ┴ñ╬Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññ╩ñññ╚ñññª═²═│ñ╟íóñΓ
ñ╖ñ»ñ╧├▒ñ╦í╓┐╩ñ≤ñ╟╝ΦñΩ┴╚ñß║ñ╞±ñ╦í╫ñ╚ñññª═²═│ñ╟Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ½ñΘÑñ
Ñ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ▒⌐╠▄ñ╦ñ¬ñ┴ñññ├ñ┐╛∞╣τíóñ▐ñ║║╟╜Θñ╦íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ═╤ñ╦▓┐╦τñ½
ñ╬Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥═╤░╒ñ╖ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

║╟╜Θñ╦íófloppies/README.TXT ñ╬└Γ╠└ñ╦╜╛ññÑ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥1╦τ
║ε└«ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

╝íñ╦íó╛»ñ╩ñ»ñ╚ñΓ bin (Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩ╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ) Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬┴┤Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼
╞■ñδ╦τ┐⌠╩¼ñ╬ 1.44MB Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñΓñ╖ DOS ┤─╢¡
ñ╟Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥═╤░╒ñ╣ñδñ╩ñΘñ╨íóMS-DOS ñ╬ FORMAT Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ╟Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝
Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñΓñ╖ Windows ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññδñ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδ
Ñ▐Ñ═í╝Ñ╕Ñπñ╬Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚íú

╣⌐╛∞ñ╟Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚║╤ñ▀ñ╬Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥┐«═╤ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤í¬╗┼╗÷
ñ≥│╬╝┬ñ╦┐╩ñßñδñ┐ñßñ╦íó╝½╩¼╝½┐╚ñ╟ñΓñª░∞┼┘Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ│ñ∞
ñ▐ñ╟Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ½ñΘ╩≤╣≡ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╠Σ┬Ωñ╬┬┐ñ»ñ╧íóññññ▓├╕║ñ╩Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╬ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑó
ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññ┐ñ│ñ╚ñ¼╕╢░°ñ╟ñ╖ñ┐íú╗Σñ¼ñ│ñ│ñ╟╞├ñ╦├φ░╒ñ≥┤¡╡»ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╧ñ╜ñ╬ñ┐ñß
ñ╟ñ╣íú

┬╛ñ╬ FreeBSD Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╟Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥║εñδ╛∞╣τíóÑ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»
ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╦ DOS Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥║εñδ╔¼═╫ñ╧ñ╩ñññ╬ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íóñ╜ñ∞ñ╟ñΓÑ╒Ñ⌐í╝
Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╧░¡ññÑóÑñÑ╟ÑúÑóñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú░╩▓╝ñ╦╝¿ñ╣░∞╧óñ╬Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├
ñ╞ `disklabel' ñ╚ `newfs' Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟íóÑ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»
ñ╦ UFS Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥║εñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣:

        fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440
        disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3
        newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0

DOS ñóñδñññ╧ UFS ñ╟Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╖ñ┐╕σñ╟íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδ
ñ≥Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú─╠╛∩ñ╬ 1.44MB Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞╟█
╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ 5 ╕─ñ¼ñ┴ñτñªñ╔╞■ñδñΦñªñ╦íó╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╧╩¼│Σñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
│╞í╣ñ╬Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╦╞■ñδñ└ñ▒ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╡═ñß╣■ñ≤ñ╟ñññ»ñ╚ñññª─┤╗╥
ñ╟íó╔¼═╫ñ╩╟█╔█╩¬ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ≥╡═ñß╣■ñ▀╜¬ñ∩ñδñ▐ñ╟Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú│╞╟█╔█╩¬
ñ╧Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬├µñ╬┬╨▒■ñ╣ñδÑ╡Ñ╓Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬├µñ╦ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐
ñ╗ñ≤íú╬πñ¿ñ╨íóa:\bin\bin.inf, a:\bin\bin.aaíóa:\bin\bin.abíóñ╚ñññª╢±╣τ
ñññ╟ñ╣íú

*╜┼═╫*: Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩ╟█╔█Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╬░∞╦τ╠▄ñ╬Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╦íóbin.inf Ñ╒Ñí
ÑñÑδñΓ╞■ñ∞ñ╞ñ¬ñ»╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑΘñ╧ñ│ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╞╔ñ▀╣■ñ≤ñ╟íó
╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╝ΦñΩ╣■ñ≤ñ╟╧ó╖δñ╣ñδ║▌ñ╦íó╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ñññ»ñ─╝ΦñΩ╣■ñßñ╨ñΦ
ñññ½ñ≥╚╜├╟ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ½ñΘñ╟ñ╣íú╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»
ñ╦═εñ╣║▌ñ╦ñ╧íó<distname>.inf Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ "╔¼ñ║" │╞í╣ñ╬╟█╔█Ñ╗Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╬░∞╦τ
╠▄ñ╬Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╦╞■ñ∞ñ╞ñ¬ñ»ñ│ñ╚íú

ñóñ╚íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╗■ñ╦í╓ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóí╫┴¬┬≥▓Φ╠╠ñ╦┼■├úñ╖ñ┐╗■┼└ñ╟íóí╓Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝í╫
ñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ╞╗─ñΩñ╬╠Σññ╣τñ∩ñ╗ñ╦▒■ñ╕ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú


2.3     DOSÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦

MS-DOS Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞╔¼═╫ñ╩ñ│ñ╚ñ╧íó╟█╔█
Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥íó"FREEBSD" ñ╚ñññªÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬├µñ╪├▒╜πñ╦Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ└ñ▒
ñ╟ñ╣íú╬πñ¿ñ╨íóCDROM ñ½ñΘÑ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╖ñ┐Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╗╚ñª DOS ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ╟íóFreeBSD ñ╬║╟╛«╕┬ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªñ╦ñ╧íó░╩▓╝ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╣ñ∞ñ╨ñΦ
ñññ╟ñ╖ñτñª:

        C> MD C:\FREEBSD
        C> XCOPY /S E:\BIN C:\FREEBSD\BIN

`C:' ñ╧╢⌡ñ¡╬╬░Φñ╬ñóñδÑ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╟íó`E:' ñ╧ CD ñ≥Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╖ñ┐Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╟ñó
ñδñ╚▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú

ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ¼ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖ñ┐ñññ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬ 'DISTS' ñ╦┬╨▒■ñ╣ñδ╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ 
(╢⌡ñ¡╬╬░Φñ¼ñóñδ╕┬ñΩ) `C:\FREEBSD' ñ╬▓╝ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú║╟─π
ñ╟ñΓíó┤≡╦▄Ñ╨ÑñÑ╩ÑΩ(BIN)╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╧╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú

*╜┼═╫*: ╦▄┼÷ñ╦ñΣñδ╡ññ╩ñΘíó╛σ╡¡ñ╬┴α║εñ≥ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞╝½╩¼ñ╬╝Ωñ╟ñΣñδñ│ñ╚ñΓ▓─╟╜ñ╟
ñ╣ñ¼íó║úñΣíóñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬┴α║εñ╬ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╧íóRobert Nordier ñ╬ "setup.exe" Ñ╫Ñφ
Ñ░ÑΘÑαñ≥╗╚ñª╩²ñ¼ñ╧ñδñ½ñ╦═╞░╫ñ╦├ú└«ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╟ñ╧íó╟█╔█╩¬
┴¬┬≥ñ╬ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟╔¼═╫ñ╩╟█╔█╩¬ñ≥┴¬ñ≤ñ└╕σñ╧íó╢⌡ñ¡╬╬░Φñ¼╜╝╩¼ñóñδñ½ñ╔ñªñ½│╬
╟ºñ╬╛σíóC:\FREEBSD ñ╪ñ╬Ñ│Ñ╘í╝┴α║εñ≥ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞╝½╞░┼¬ñ╦ñΣñ├ñ╞ñ»ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╖╜¬ñ¿ñδñ½íóñΓñ╖ñ»ñ╧ setup.exe ñ╦╔¼═╫ñ╩╗┼╗÷ñ≥ñ╡ñ╗
ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñªñ╚íóñóñ╚ñ╧íó├▒ñ╦ install.bat Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ╞íóDOS ñ½ñΘÑñ
Ñ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╜Φ═²ñ≥│½╗╧ñ╣ñδ(├φ░╒: ÑßÑΓÑΩÑ▐Ñ═í╝Ñ╕Ñπñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞ñ╧╔╘┼╘╣τñ¼└╕ñ╕
ñδ╛∞╣τñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúinstall.bat ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦ QEMM ñΣ EMM386 ñ≥╠╡╕·▓╜ñ╖
ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññ)ñ½íóñóñδñññ╧íó0.1 └ßñ╬└Γ╠└ñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟Ñú
Ñ╣Ñ»ñ≥║ε└«ñ╖ñ╞íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú



2.4     QIC/SCSI Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦

Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╧íóFTP ñ½ñΘñ╬Ñ¬Ñ≤ÑΘÑñÑ≤ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδñΣ CDROM 
ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╦ñ╧╡┌ñ╨ñ╩ñññ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñΓíóñ┐ñ╓ñ≤║╟ñΓ═╞░╫ñ╩╩²╦íñ╟ñ╣íúÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
ÑδÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╧íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼├▒╜πñ╦Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫╛σñ╦ tar Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╟╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▐
ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ╚╗╫ññ╣■ñ≤ñ╟ñññ▐ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó╔¼═╫ñ╩╟█╔█╩¬ñ╬ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╞■╝Ωñ╖
ñ┐╕σñ╟íó░╩▓╝ñ╬Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ tar Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╟Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ╦╜±ñ¡╣■ñ≤ñ╟ñ»
ñ└ñ╡ññíú

        cd /where/you/have/your/dists
        tar cvf /dev/rwt0 (or /dev/rst0) dist1 .. dist2

ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╝┬╣╘╗■ñ╦ñ╧íóñ╔ñ│ñ½ñ╬░∞╗■Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩ(ñ╔ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╦
ñ╣ñδñ½ñ╧┴¬┬≥ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣)ñ╦íó╝½╩¼ñ¼║εñ├ñ┐Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ╬í╓ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬í╫╞Γ═╞ñ¼╝²═╞ñ╟
ñ¡ñδñ└ñ▒ñ╬╜╜╩¼ñ╩╢⌡ñ¡╬╬░Φñ¼ñóñδ╗÷ñ╬│╬╟ºñΓ╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íúÑ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ╦ñ╧ÑΘÑ≤Ñ└ÑαÑó
Ñ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ╩ñññ╚ñññª└¡╝┴ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íóñ│ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╩²╦íñ╦ñ╧┴Ω┼÷
╬╠ñ╬░∞╗■Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»╬╬░Φñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñδñ╬ñ╟ñ╣í¬ Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ╦╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▐ñ∞ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ╚╞▒
╬╠ñ╬░∞╗■Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»╬╬░Φñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñδ╗÷ñ≥═╜┴█ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ»ñ┘ñ¡ñ╟ñ╣íú

*╞├ñ╦├φ░╒ñ╣ñδ┼└*: ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╝┬╣╘╗■ñ╦íóÑ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ╧ boot floppy ñ½ñΘñ╬╡»
╞░ñΦñΩ"┴░ñ╦"Ñ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓ñ╬├µñ╦ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╡ñΓñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ╬ "probe" ñ╧Ñ╞í╝Ñ╫ñ≥╕½ñ─ñ▒ñδ╗÷ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

ñ│ñ│ñ▐ñ╟╜α╚≈ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ∞ñ╨íó0.1 └ßñ╬└Γ╠└ñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣
Ñ»ñ≥║ε└«ñ╖íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥┬│╣╘ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú


2.5     Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»╖╨═│ñ╟ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦

0.1 └ßñ╬└Γ╠└ñ╦ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ├ñ╞Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ≥║ε└«ñ╖ñ┐ñΘíóÑ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝
Ñ»╖╨═│ñ╟╗─ñΩñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥ñ¬ñ│ñ╩ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

╝íñ╬ 3 Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╬└▄┬│ñ≥╖╨═│ñ╖ñ┐Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ¼▓─╟╜ñ╟ñ╣:

        Serial port:    SLIP / PPP
        Parallel port:  PLIP (``laplink'' ╔≈ñ╬Ñ▒í╝Ñ╓Ñδñ≥╗╚═╤)
        Ethernet:       ╔╕╜α┼¬ñ╩Ññí╝Ñ╡Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╚Ñφí╝ÑΘ (ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬ 
			PCMCIA ÑΓÑ╬ñ≥┤▐ñα).

Ñ╖ÑΩÑóÑδÑ▌í╝Ñ╚
--------------

SLIP Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╧ñóñ▐ñΩ┐╩ñ≤ñ╟ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú┤≡╦▄┼¬ñ╦ñ╧íó╬πñ¿ñ╨2┬µñ╬Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╘Ñσí╝
Ñ┐┤╓ñ≥ñ─ñ╩ñ░Ñ╖ÑΩÑóÑδÑ▒í╝Ñ╓Ñδñ╩ñ╔ñ╬─╛╖δ└▄┬│ñ╦╕┬ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú└▄┬│ñ╧íó─╛╖δñ╟ñ╩
ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╩ñ╝ñ╩ñΘñ╨ SLIP ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╧╕╜╗■┼└ñ╟ñ╧Ñ└ÑñÑΣÑδÑóÑ├
Ñ╫╡í╟╜ñ≥─≤╢íñ╖ñ╞ñññ╩ñññ½ñΘñ╟ñ╣íúñΓñ╖íó└▄┬│ñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦ÑΓÑ╟Ñαñ╦ñΦñδ╚»╕╞ñ╩ñ╔íó
ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╚ñ╬┬╨╧├╜Φ═²ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╩ñΘñ╨íóSLIP ñ╬┬σñ∩ñΩñ╦ PPP Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ≥╗╚
ñª╗÷ñ≥ñ¬ñ╣ñ╣ñßñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú

ñΓñ╖ PPP ñ≥╗╚ñªñ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑñÑ≤Ñ┐í╝Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ╡í╝Ñ╙Ñ╣Ñ╫ÑφÑ╨ÑñÑ└(ISP)ñ╬ IP ÑóÑ╔
Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╚ DNS ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥╝Ω╕╡ñ╦═╤░╒ñ╖ñ╞ñóñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥│╬╟ºñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ╜ñ∞ñΘñ╬
╛≡╩≤ñ╧ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╚≤╛∩ñ╦┴ßññ├╩│¼ñ╟╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúPPP ñ╧╞░┼¬ñ╩ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞
Ñ╣╝Φ╞└ñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ╬ñ╟íóISP ñ¼ñ╜ñ╬╡í╟╜ñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδ╛∞╣τíó
PPP ñ╧ ISP ñ½ñΘ─╛└▄╝Φ╞└ñ╟ñ¡ñδñ╬ñ╟ñ╖ñτñªñ¼íó╛∞╣τñ╦ñΦñ├ñ╞ñ╧íóñóñ╩ñ┐╝½┐╚
ñ╬ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ≥├╬ñ├ñ╞ñ¬ñ»ñ│ñ╚ñΓ╔¼═╫ñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬╗²ñ├ñ╞ñññδÑΓÑ╟Ñαñ╟╚»╕╞ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íóñ╡ñ▐ñ╢ñ▐ñ╩ "AT Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔" 
ñ╬╗╚ññ╩²ñ≥├╬ñδ╗÷ñΓ╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíúPPP ñ╬Ñ└ÑñÑΣÑδ╡í╟╜ñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦├▒╜πñ╩Ñ┐í╝Ñ▀
Ñ╩ÑδÑ¿Ñ▀ÑσÑ∞í╝Ñ┐ñ╖ñ½─≤╢íñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú


Ñ╤ÑΘÑ∞ÑδÑ▌í╝Ñ╚
--------------

┬╛ñ╬ FreeBSD Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤(2.0R ░╩╣▀)ñΓñ╖ñ»ñ╧ Linux Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╚ñ╬─╛└▄└▄┬│ñ¼▓─╟╜
ñ╩ñΘñ╨íó"laplink" ╖┴╝░ñ╬Ñ╤ÑΘÑ∞ÑδÑ▌í╝Ñ╚Ñ▒í╝Ñ╓Ñδñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ┐ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδñΓ╣═
ñ¿ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╤ÑΘÑ∞ÑδÑ▌í╝Ñ╚╖╨═│ñ╬Ñ╟í╝Ñ┐┼╛┴≈┬«┼┘ñ╧íóÑ╖ÑΩÑóÑδÑΘÑñÑ≤╖╨═│ñ╟
▓─╟╜ñ╩┬«┼┘ñ╦╚µñ┘ñ╞╚≤╛∩ñ╦╣Γ┬«(50k/╔├ñ▐ñ╟)ñ╟ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íóñΦñΩ╣Γ┬«ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

*╜┼═╫*: PLIP └▄┬│ñ╬┴Ω╝Ωñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ Linux Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τíóTCP/IP └▀─Ω
▓Φ╠╠ñ╬í╓ifconfigñ╪ñ╬ñ╜ñ╬┬╛ñ╬Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤í╫Ñ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔ñ╦íó"link0" ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╖
ñ╞ñ¬ñ»╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú


Ññí╝Ñ╡Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚
------------

Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥║╟ñΓ┬«ñ»╣╘ñ╩ñªñ╚ñññª┼└ñ╟ñ╧íóÑñí╝Ñ╡Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚ÑóÑ└
Ñ╫Ñ┐ñ¼╛∩ñ╦ñΦññ┴¬┬≥ñ╟ñóñδñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣í¬ FreeBSD ñ╧╔╕╜α┼¬ñ╩ PC 
Ññí╝Ñ╡Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ½í╝Ñ╔ñ╬┬τ╔⌠╩¼ñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñΩíóÑ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδÑ½í╝Ñ╔ñ╬
░∞═≈╔╜(ñ¬ñΦñ╙╔¼═╫ñ╩└▀─Ω)ñ╧ "FreeBSD Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóÑ¼ÑñÑ╔" ñ╬░∞╔⌠ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞─≤
╢íñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣(Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬í╓╩╕╜±í╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ½ CDROM ñ╬║╟
╛σ░╠ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╗▓╛╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññ)íúÑ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδ PCMCIA Ññí╝Ñ╡
Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ½í╝Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñª╛∞╣τñ╧íóÑΘÑ├Ñ╫Ñ╚Ñ├Ñ╫PCñ╬┼┼╕╗ñ≥╞■ñ∞ñδñΦñΩ┴░ñ╦íóÑ½í╝Ñ╔
ñ≥┴▐╞■ñ╖ñ╞ñóñδ╗÷ñΓ│╬╟ºñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúFreeBSD ñ╧íóñóñññ╦ñ»íó╕╜╗■┼└ñ╟ñ╧ 
PCMCIA Ñ½í╝Ñ╔ñ╬"Ñ█Ñ├Ñ╚ÑñÑ≤Ñ╡í╝Ñ╚"ñ╧Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»ñ╟ñ╬ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╚íó╝½╩¼ñ╬ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΘÑ╣ñ╟ñ╬Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ▐Ñ╣Ñ»ñ╬
├═ñ╚╝½╩¼ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬╠╛┴░ñ≥├╬ñ├ñ╞ñ¬ñ»ñ│ñ╚ñΓ╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬╔⌠╜≡ñ╬
Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñα┤╔═²╝╘ñ¼íóñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»└▀─Ωñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╔ñ╬├═ñ¼┼¼┼÷ñ╟ñóñδñ½
ñ≥╢╡ñ¿ñ╞ñ»ñ∞ñδñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíúñΓñ╖┬╛ñ╬Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ≥IPÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»╠╛┴░ñ╟╗▓╛╚ñ╣
ñδñ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑ═í╝ÑαÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╚ñ╜ñ∞ñ╦└▄┬│ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╬Ñ▓í╝Ñ╚ÑªÑºÑñ(PPP ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣
ñδñ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑ╫ÑφÑ╨ÑñÑ└ñ╬ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╟ñ╣)ñ╬ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñΓ╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

ñ│ñ∞ñΘñ╬╝┴╠Σñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδ┼·ñ¿ñ¼ñ∩ñ½ñΘñ╩ñññ╩ñΘñ╨íó╢▓ñΘñ»íóñ│ñ╬╝∩ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ≥╗εñ╖ñ╞ñ▀ñδ┴░ñ╦íó"ñ▐ñ║║╟╜Θñ╦"ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñα┤╔═²╝╘ñ╚╧├ñ≥ñ╣
ñδñ┘ñ¡ñ╟ñ╣í¬ ÑΘÑ≤Ñ└Ñαñ╦┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ┐ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñΣÑ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ▐Ñ╣Ñ»ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞íó▓╘
╞»ñ╖ñ╞ñññδÑ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞└▄┬│ñ╣ñδñ╚íó╚≤╞±ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧ñ█ñ▄│╬╝┬ñ╟ñ╣íú

ñóñδ─°┼┘ñ▐ñ╟Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»└▄┬│ñ≥╞░ñ½ñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñªñ╚íóNFS ñΣ FTP ╖╨═│ñ╟ñ╬Ññ
Ñ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ¼╖╤┬│▓─╟╜ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú


2.5.1   NFS ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈:

	NFS ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╧╦▄┼÷ñ╦─╛└▄┼¬ñ╩╩²╦íñ╟ñ╣: ╔¼═╫ñ╩ FreeBSD ñ╬╟█
	╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬ñ╔ñ│ñ½ñ╦├▒ñ╦Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ¡íóNFS ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑó┴¬
	┬≥ñ╟ñ╜ñ╬╛∞╜Ωñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

	ñΓñ╖íóñ│ñ╬Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼ (░∞╚╠┼¬ñ╦ Sun ñΣ Linux Ñ∩í╝Ñ»Ñ╣Ñ╞í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╟
	ñ╬Ñ╟Ñ╒Ñ⌐ÑδÑ╚ñ╟ñóñδñΦñªñ╦) í╓╞├╕óÑ▌í╝Ñ╚í╫ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ñ╖ñ½Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖
	ñ╞ñññ╩ñññ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥┐╩ñßñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íóí╓Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤í╫
	ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟ñ│ñ╬Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥└▀─Ωñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

	ñΓñ╖┼╛┴≈Ñ∞í╝Ñ╚ñ¼╚≤╛∩ñ╦├┘ñññ╚ñññªñΦñªñ╩╝┴ñ╬░¡ññÑñí╝Ñ╡Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ½í╝
	Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñª╛∞╣τíóí╓Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤í╫ñ╬┼¼┼÷ñ╩Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ≥└▀─Ωñ╖ñ┐ñ»ñ╩ñδñ╟ñ╖ñτ
	ñªíú

	NFS ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥╡í╟╜ñ╡ñ╗ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧ "subdir mounts"
	ñΓÑ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíóFreeBSD 2.2 ñ╬╟█╔█Ñ╒Ñí
	ÑñÑδñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ¼ ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD ñ╦ñóñδñ╩
	ñΘñ╨íóÑ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ ziggy ñ╧ /usr ñΣ /usr/archive/stuff ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╩ñ»
	/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD ñ≥─╛└▄Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ»
	╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

	FreeBSD ñ╬ /etc/exports Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╟ñ╧ñ│ñ∞ñ╧ ``-alldirs'' Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖Ñτ
	Ñ≤ñ╟└⌐╕µñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú┬╛ñ╬ NFS Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧íóñ│ñ∞ñ╚ñ╧╩╠ñ╬╗╪─Ω╩²╦í
	ñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ½ñΘíó`Permission Denied' ÑßÑ├Ñ╗í╝Ñ╕ñ≥─║
	┬╫ñ╖ñ┐╛∞╣τíóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬│║┼÷Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚╡÷▓─└▀─Ωñ¼╕·ñññ╞
	ñññ╩ñññ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñóñΩñ╜ñªñ╟ñ╣íú


2.5.2   FTP ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬╜α╚≈

	FTP ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╧íó┼¼┼÷ñ╩║╟┐╖Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ñ╬ FreeBSD 2.2 ñ≥╗²ñ├
	ñ╞ñññδñ╔ñ╬Ñ▀ÑΘí╝Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ½ñΘ╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ╞ñΓñ½ñ▐ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúí╓FTP Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚í╫
	ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝┴┤┬╬ñ╦ñ╧íó└ñ│ª├µñ╬ñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔┴┤ñ╞ñ╬╛∞╜Ωñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞┼¼└┌ñ╩┴¬┬≥
	╗Φñ¼┤▐ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú

        ñΓñ╖íóñ│ñ╬ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╦╜╨ñ╞ñññ╩ñññ╔ñ│ñ½┬╛ñ╬ FTP Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ½ñΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╣
        Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδñ╚ñ½íó╝½╩¼ñ╬Ñ═í╝ÑαÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╦╠Σ┬Ωñ¼ñóñΩñ¡ñ┴ñ≤ñ╚└▀─Ωñ╟ñ¡
	ñ╩ñññ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╬í╓ñ╜ñ╬┬╛í╫ñ╬┴¬┬≥ñ╟╝½╩¼╝½┐╚ñ╟
	URL ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδ╗÷ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúURL ñ╦ñ╧Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╠╛ñ½ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ≥ 
        ╗╪─Ωñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó░╩▓╝ñ╬╗╪─Ωñ╧Ñ═í╝ÑαÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñΓ╞░ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

                ftp://192.216.191.11/pub/FreeBSD/2.2-RELEASE
        
        FTP ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╦ñ╧╝íñ╬╞≤ñ─ñ╬ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ¼╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

           o FTP:

             ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬ FTP ┼╛┴≈ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞╔╕╜αñ╬ "Active" ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐
             ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑóÑªÑ⌐í╝Ñδ╖╨═│ñ└ñ╚ñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧╞░║ε
             ñ╖ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ñ¼íó"passive mode" ñ≥Ñ╡Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññ╩ññ╚µ│╙┼¬╕┼ññ 
             FTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╟ñ╧íóñ│ñ┴ñΘñ╬╩²ñ¼ñΦñññ│ñ╚ñ¼┬┐ñññ╟ñ╣íúñΓñ╖ 
             "passive mode" ñ╟ñ╬└▄┬│ñ¼└┌ñ∞ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñªñ╩ñΘñ╨íóñ│ñ∞ñ≥╗εñ╖ñ╞
             ñ▀ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññí¬

           o FTP Passive:

             ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬ FTP ┼╛┴≈ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞"Passive"ÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑΘ
             Ñ≤Ñ└Ñαñ╩Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╟ñ╬└▄┬│═╫╡ßñ≥╡÷ñ╡ñ╩ññÑ╒ÑíÑñÑóÑªÑ⌐í╝
             Ñδñ≥Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ¼─╠ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼▓─╟╜ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

        *├φ░╒*: active/passiveÑΓí╝Ñ╔ñ╧íó`proxy' Ñ│Ñ═Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╚╞▒ñ╕ñ╟ñ╧
        ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúproxy FTPÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧░█ñ╩ñδÑ▌í╝Ñ╚ñ╟└▄┬│═╫╡ßñ≥┬╘ñ├ñ╞ññ
        ñ▐ñ╣í¬

        ñ╜ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩╛∞╣τñ╦ñ╧íó╝íñ╬ñΦñªñ╩ URL ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╖ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧ñññ▒ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

                ftp://foo.bar.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD

        "1234" ñ╧íóproxy ftp Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬Ñ▌í╝Ñ╚╚╓╣µñ╟ñ╣íú



3.0      FreeBSD ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ
---      ----------------------

░∞┼┘íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╜α╚≈ñ≥┼¼└┌ñ╦┐╩ñßñδ╝Ω╜τñ╬═╫┼└ñ¼ñ∩ñ½ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ¿ñ╨íóñΓñª
Ñ╚ÑΘÑ╓Ñδñ╩ñ╖ñ╟ FreeBSD ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñδñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú

ñΓñ╖╦ⁿ░∞íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ¼ñ╔ñ│ñ½ñ╬├╩│¼ñ╟╝║╟╘ñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ╩ñΘñ╨íó╕╡ñ╦╠ßñ├
ñ╞íó╝½╩¼ñ╬╗╚ñ¬ñªñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñññδÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóñ╬Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╦┬╨▒■ñ╖ñ┐╜α╚≈ñ╦
┤╪╖╕ñ╣ñδ╛╧ (2.x) ñ≥ñΓñª░∞┼┘╞╔ñ≤ñ└ñ█ñªñ¼ñΦñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíúñ┐ñ╓ñ≤ñ╜ñ│ñ╦ñ╧íó
ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ¼║╟╜Θñ╦ñ╧╕½═εñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐═¡═╤ñ╩Ñ╥Ñ≤Ñ╚ñ¼ñóñδñ╬ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªñ½? 
ñΓñ╖Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóñ╬Ñ╚ÑΘÑ╓ÑδñΣ FreeBSD ñ¼ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ»╬⌐ñ┴╛σñ¼ñΘñ╩ñññ╬ñ╩ñΘñ╨íó
í╓Ñ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóÑ¼ÑñÑ╔í╫ñ╬▓─╟╜ñ╩▓≥╖Φ╩²╦íñ╬░∞═≈ñ╬╜Ωñ≥ñΓñª░∞┼┘╞╔ñ≤ñ╟ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

FreeBSD ñ╬Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╦ñ╧ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬Ñ¼ÑñÑ╔ñ≥ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╦╔¼
═╫ñ╩ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬Ñ¬Ñ≤ÑΘÑñÑ≤Ñ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╚ñ¼┤▐ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñΓñ╖╔¼═╫ñ╩Ñ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑß
Ñ≤Ñ╚ñ¼┤▐ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ñññ╩ñΘñ╨íó╛¡═Φñ╬ÑΩÑΩí╝Ñ╣ñ╟╜ñ└╡ñ╖ñ┐ñññ╬ñ╟íóñóñ╩ñ┐ñ¼╡ñ
ñ¼ñ─ñññ┐║╟ñΓ║«═≡ñ╣ñδ┼└ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞╢╡ñ¿ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúFreeBSD ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑ╫Ñφ
Ñ░ÑΘÑα (sysinstall) ñ╬╠▄╔╕ñ╧íó╢∞─╦ñ╩í╓Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñ├Ñ╫ñ┤ñ╚í╫ñ╬Ñ¼ÑñÑ╔ñ¼ñΓñ╧ñΣ╔¼
═╫ñ╟ñ╩ññ─°┼┘ñ╦╜╝╩¼ñ╩Ñ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╚ñ≥┤▐ñ≤ñ╟ñññδñ│ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íú


ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╬│╡═╫:

o Ñ½Ñ╣Ñ┐ÑαÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ:

"Ñ│Ñ▀Ñ├Ñ╚"ñ≥╜ⁿñ▒ñ╨íóñ│ñ╬ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟ñ╧íó▓┐ñ≥ñΣñ├ñ╞ñΓÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥╩╤╣╣ñ╗ñ║ñ╦
╝½╩¼ñ╬╦╛ñαñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú"Ñ│Ñ▀Ñ├Ñ╚" ñ╧íó┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼ñ▐ñ└╝┬╣╘ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩
ññ╜Φ═²ñ≥ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñññ▐ñ╣íúñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦ñ╧íó┴α
║εñ≥┬¿║┬ñ╦┐δ╣╘ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╬─╛└▄í╓╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▀í╫Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íóñ╜ñ∞ñ¼╔¼
═╫ñ╟ñóñδñ╚í╓└Σ┬╨ñ╦│╬┐«ñ╣ñδí╫╛∞╣τñ└ñ▒╗╚ñªñ┘ñ¡ñ╟ñ╣íú░∞╚╠┼¬ñ╦ñ╧íó╣═ñ¿ñ≥╩╤
ñ¿ñδñ╚ñññª┴¬┬≥ñ╬═╛├╧ñ≥║╟╕σñ╬╜╓┤╓ñ▐ñ╟╗─ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ»ñ┐ñßñ╦íó╩╤╣╣╗╪╝¿ñ≥└╤ñ▀╛σ
ñ▓ñ╞ñ¬ñ¡íóñ╜ñ∞ñΘñ≥░∞┼┘ñ╦┐δ╣╘ñ╣ñδ╩²ñ¼░┬┴┤ñ╟ñ╣íú╞├ñ╦íó┐╖╡¼ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ
ñ╬╗■ñ╦ñ╧íófdisk ▓Φ╠╠ñ╚ÑΘÑ┘Ñδ▓Φ╠╠ñ╟ñ╬ (W)rite Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧í╓╡í╟╜ñ╖ñ▐ñ╗
ñ≤í╫í¬ ñ│ñ╬Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íó┤√ñ╦┬╕║▀ñ╣ñδÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥╩╤╣╣ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╬ñΓñ╬
ñ╟ñóñΩíó┐╖ñ╖ññÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú┐╖ñ╖ñ»ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ╣ñδ╛∞╣τñ╧íó│╞├╩│¼╦Φñ╦╛≡╩≤ñ≥╜±ñ¡╣■ñα╗÷ñ╟╞└ñΘñ∞ñδ═°▒╫ñ╧▓┐ñΓñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤
ñ╬ñ╟íó║╟╕σñ╦í╓Ñ│Ñ▀Ñ├Ñ╚í╫ñ╣ñδÑ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

ñΓñ╖║«═≡ñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ╩ñΘñ╨íóñ╔ñ╬╗■┼└ñ╟ñΓ F1 Ñ¡í╝ñ≥▓íñ╗ñ╨íó╝½╩¼ñ╬ñññδ▓Φ
╠╠ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδ═¡▒╫ñ╩╛≡╩≤ñ≥░·ñ¡╜╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ∞ñδñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú


o ╣Γ┬«ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ:

ñ│ñ∞ñ╧íóí╓Ñ½Ñ╣Ñ┐ÑαÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδí╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ½ñΘ░∞ñ─ñ║ñ─╜τñ╦┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ┐ñ╬ñ╚ñ▐
ñδñ╟╞▒ñ╕ñΦñªñ╦íó┼¼└┌ñ╩╝Ω╜τñ╟╜τñ╦╡»╞░ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╟ñ╧íóí╓╝½╩¼
ñ¼▓┐ñ≥ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ½ñ¼▓≥ñ├ñ╞ñññδí╫ñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ╚íó░╩┴░ñ╦╛»ñ╩ñ»ñ╚ñΓ░∞┼┘ñ╧ÑñÑ≤
Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ┐╗÷ñ¼ñóñδñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ≥▓╛─Ωñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñΓñ╖ñ╜ñªñ╟ñ╩ñññ╩
ñΘñ╨íó╜Θ┐┤╝╘═╤ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥ñ¬ñ╣ñ╣ñßñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú


o ╜Θ┐┤╝╘═╤ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ:

╜Θ┐┤╝╘═╤ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╧íó╔¼═╫ñ╩│╞├╩│¼ñ≥┼¼└┌ñ╩╜τ╚╓ñ╟░╞╞Γñ╖íó│╞├╩│¼ñ╬╣τ┤╓
ñ╦ñññφñññφñ╩═¡═╤ñ╩Ñ╫ÑφÑ≤Ñ╫Ñ╚ñ≥╔╜╝¿ñ╖ñ╞└Γ╠└ñ≥ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ¼ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
Ñδñ╡ñ∞ñδñ╚íóñññφñññφñ╩í╓ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ╕σñ╬└▀─Ωí╫ñ≥ñ¬ñ│ñ╩ñª╡í▓±ñ≥═┐ñ¿ñ╞ñ»
ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

╜Θ┐┤╝╘═╤ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╦┤▐ñ▐ñ∞ñδ│╞╝Ω╜τñ╬┤╩├▒ñ╩│╡═╫ñ╧╝íñ╬─╠ñΩñ╟ñ╣:

        o ║╟╜Θñ╬Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñ├Ñ╫ñ╧í╓Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤Ñ¿Ñ╟ÑúÑ┐í╫ñ╟íóFreeBSD ñ╟Ñ╔ÑΘ
          ÑñÑ╓ñ¼ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦╗╚ñ∩ñ∞ñδñ½ñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╔ÑΘÑñÑ╓░∞ñ─ñ▐ñδñ┤ñ╚
          ┴┤╔⌠ FreeBSD └∞═╤ñ╦ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╟ñóñ∞ñ╨íóñ│ñ│ñ╟ñΣñδñ┘ñ¡ñ│ñ╚ñ╧ `A' 
          Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íúñ╡ñΓñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨íó`Unused'ñ╚░⌡
          ñ╬ñ─ñññ┐Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦░▄╞░ñ╖ñ╞(ñ▐ñ┐ñ╧┬╕║▀ñ╣ñδÑ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖Ñτ
          Ñ≤ñ≥║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ╞) ñ╜ñ╬╛∞╜Ωñ╦ FreeBSD Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥║εñδñ┐ñßñ╦ 
          `C' Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

        o ╝íñ╦íóí╓ÑΘÑ┘ÑδÑ¿Ñ╟ÑúÑ┐í╫ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞íóFreeBSD Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬Ñ╟Ñú
          Ñ╣Ñ»╢⌡┤╓ñ≥ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦╗╚ñªñ½ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú╚≤ FreeBSD Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞Ñú
          Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤(╬πñ¿ñ╨ DOS ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩)ñΓíóñ│ñ╬▓Φ╠╠ñ╬├µñ╟Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╣ñδ╗÷
          ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñΓñ╖╔╕╜α┼¬ñ╩Ñ∞ÑñÑóÑªÑ╚ñ¼╦╛ñ▀ñ╟ñóñ∞ñ╨íóÑ╟Ñ╒Ñ⌐ÑδÑ╚
          └▀─Ωñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦íóñ┐ñ└ `A' ñ╚Ñ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

        o ╝íñ╦íóí╓╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδí╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟ñ╔ñ∞ñ└ñ▒ñ╬╩¼╬╠ñ╬ FreeBSD ñ≥
          Ñφí╝Ñ╔ñ╖ñ┐ñññ½ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδ╗÷ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñΦññ┴¬┬≥ñ╧íó╛«ñ╡ñ╩Ñ╖Ñ╣
          Ñ╞Ñαñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧ "Ñµí╝Ñ╢" ñ╟ñóñΩíóñΦñΩÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑ▐╗╪╕■ñ╬└▀─Ωñ¼╔¼
          ═╫ñ╩ñΘñ╨íó"│½╚»╝╘"ñ╟ñ╣íúñΓñ╖ñ╣ñ╟ñ╦ñóñδÑ│Ñ∞Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬ñ╔ñ∞ñΓñ¼
          ┼¼└┌ñ╟ñ╩ñññ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑ½Ñ╣Ñ┐Ñαñ≥┴¬ñ≤ñ╟╝½╩¼╝½┐╚ñ╟┴¬ñ≤ñ╟ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

        o ╝íñ╦íóí╓ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóí╫ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╟íóñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩╝∩╬αñ╬ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóñ½ñΘÑñ
          Ñ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╖ñ┐ñññ╬ñ½ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñΓñ╖íó╗╪─Ωñ╖ñ┐
          ÑßÑ╟ÑúÑóÑ┐ÑñÑ╫ñ╦ñ─ñññ╞─╔▓├╛≡╩≤(╬πñ¿ñ╨ FTP ñΣ NFS ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝
          Ñδñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»╛≡╩≤ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩)ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╩ñΘñ╨íóñ│ñ╬┼└ñ╦ñ─
          ñññ╞╝┴╠Σñ≥ñ╖ñ╞ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú

        o ║╟╕σñ╧íóñ│ñ∞ñ▐ñ╟ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞░∞│τñ╖ñ╞Ñ│Ñ▀Ñ├Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñΦñª
          ñ╦╡ßñßñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╣(ñ│ñ╬╗■┼└ñ▐ñ╟Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╦ñ╧▓┐ñΓ╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
          ║╟╕σñ╬│╬╟ºñ≥═┐ñ¿ñδñ▐ñ╟╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññ╛⌡┬╓ñ╟ñ╣)íúñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬┐╖╡¼
          ñΓñ╖ñ»ñ╧╩╤╣╣ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤╛≡╩≤ñ¼╜±ñ¡╜╨ñ╡ñ∞íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖
          Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ¼║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞íó╚≤╟╦▓⌡┼¬ñ╦ÑΘÑ┘Ñδ╔╒ñ▒ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣(Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣
          Ñ╞Ñαñ╬║ε└«ñ╧íóÑΘÑ┘ÑδÑ¿Ñ╟ÑúÑ┐ñ╟ newfs ñ╬Ñ╒ÑΘÑ░ñ≥ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦└▀
          ─Ωñ╖ñ┐ñ½ñ╦ñΦñΩñ▐ñ╣)íúñ╜ñ╖ñ╞íó┴¬┬≥ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬┴┤ñ╞ñ¼
          ╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▐ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú

        o Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ¼┤░┴┤ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╕σíóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥ñ╡ñ▐ñ╢ñ▐ñ╩╩²
          ╦íñ╟└▀─Ωñ╣ñδÑ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú(╬πñ¿ñ╨)
          WEB Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ≥ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδíóñ╩ñ╔íú

ñ│ñ╬╗■┼└ñ╟ sysinstall Ñµí╝Ñ╞ÑúÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ╟ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧ñ█ñ▄╜¬╬╗ñ╟íóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥
ÑΩÑ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ▐Ñ═í╝Ñ╕Ñπñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ┐╛∞
╣τíó`F?' Ñ╫ÑφÑ≤Ñ╫Ñ╚ñ¼╔╜╝¿ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛«ñ╡ñ╩Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ¼╔╜╝¿ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ╧ñ║ñ╟
ñ╣íúBSD Ñ╤í╝Ñ╞ÑúÑ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╦┬╨▒■ñ╣ñδÑ╒ÑíÑ≤Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤Ñ¡í╝ñ≥▓íñ╖ñ╞íóÑ╧í╝Ñ╔Ñ╟Ñú
Ñ╣Ñ»ñ½ñΘ FreeBSD ñ≥Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚ÑóÑ├Ñ╫ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

ñΓñ╖▓┐ñ½ñ╬═²═│ñ╟ñ│ñ∞ñ¼╝║╟╘ñ╖ñ┐╛∞╣τíóÑ╧í╝Ñ╔ÑªÑºÑóÑ¼ÑñÑ╔ñ╬ Q&A ñ╬╛╧ñ≥╗▓
╛╚ñ╖ñ╞╝Ωñ¼ñ½ñΩñ≥├╡ñ╖ñ╞ñ▀ñ▐ñ╖ñτñªí¬ ║╟ñΓñóñΩñ╜ñªñ╩╠Σ┬Ωñ╧Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬Ñ╕Ñ¬
ÑßÑ╚ÑΩñ╬╔╘░∞├╫ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╬ 2 ▓≤╠▄ñ╬Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ╟╜ñ└╡ñ╖ñ╩ñ»ñ╞ñ╧
ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú╝í▓≤ñ╦íófdisk ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╬ (G) Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞íóÑ╕Ñ¬ÑßÑ╚ÑΩ
ñ≥┼¼┼÷ñ╩ñΓñ╬ñ╦└▀─Ωñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú

ñ│ñ╬ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝ÑδÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ≥╕σñ╟ñΓñª░∞┼┘╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ┐ññ╛∞╣τíóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╡
ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬ /stand/sysinstall ñ╬▓╝ñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

┤Φ─Ññ├ñ╞ñΣñ├ñ╞ñ▀ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññí¬ñΓñ╖╦▄┼÷ñ╦╣╘ñ¡╡═ñ▐ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ╩ñΘñ╨íóÑ╡Ñ▌í╝
Ñ╚ñ╬Ñßí╝ÑΩÑ≤Ñ░ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ - freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org ñ╦mailñ≥┴≈ñ├ñ╞ñ▀
ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú╗Σñ┐ñ┴ñ╧║╟┴▒ñ≥┐╘ñ»ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣í¬


3.1     ñ╣ñ╟ñ╦ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ║╤ñ▀ñ╬ FreeBSD ñ≥╜ñ└╡ñ╣ñδ
---     -------------------------------------------

FreeBSD 2.2 ñ╧íóÑ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬║╟╛σ░╠ñ╬ÑßÑ╦Ñσí╝ñ╦ "Fixit" 
Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╗²ñ├ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ≥╗╚ñªñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íóÑ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»
ñ╚╞▒ñ╕ñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞║εñΘñ∞ñ┐ fixit.flp ÑñÑßí╝Ñ╕ñ╬Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»íóñΓñ╖
ñ»ñ╧ Walnut Creek CDROM ╝╥ñ╬ FreeBSD Ñ╤Ñ├Ñ▒í╝Ñ╕ñ╬2╦τ╠▄ñ╬ CD-ROM ñ¼╔¼═╫
ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú

fixit ñ≥╡»╞░ñ╣ñδñ╦ñ╧íó╔ß─╠ñ╦Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╟Ñ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╖íó
"Fixit" ñ╬╣α╠▄ñ≥┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ╞íó═╫╡ßñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╗■ñ╦ fixit Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝Ñ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñΓñ╖
ñ»ñ╧ CDROM ñ≥┴▐╞■ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ╜ñ╬╖δ▓╠íóÑ╖ÑºÑδñ╦╞■ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ│ñ╟íó
(/stand ñ╚ /mnt2/standñ╬├µñ╦ñóñδ)ñññφñ≤ñ╩Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞íóÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖
Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╚ñ╜ñ╬╞Γ═╞ñ≥│╬╟ºñ╖íó╜ñ└╡ñ╖íó╕í║║ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ┐ñ└íófixit 
Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╗╚ñªñ╦ñ╧íóñóñδ─°┼┘ñ╬ UNIX ┤╔═²╖╨╕│ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú


3.2     ╕┼ññ FreeBSD ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔
---     ---------------------------------

ñ▐ñ║║╟╜Θñ╦┐╜ñ╖╛σñ▓ñ╞ñ¬ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣ñ¼íóÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞ÑαÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚Ñ∞í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤Ñ╒ÑφÑ├Ñ╘í╝ñ╬
í╓ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔í╫Ñ¬Ñ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧íóÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδ╠Σ┬Ωñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞╞├╩╠
└÷╬²ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╝Ω╦íñ≥ñ╚ñ├ñ╞í╓ñññ▐ñ╗ñ≤í╫íúñ─ñ▐ñΩíóñóñδÑΩÑΩí╝Ñ╣ñ½ñΘñ╜ñ╬╝íñ╪ñ╬
ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªñ╦ñóñ┐ñ├ñ╞╔¼═╫ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╬ñªñ┴ñ┤ñ»║╟╛«╕┬ñ╬╝Ω├╩
ñ≥─≤╢íñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ╦▓ßñ«ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñΦñΩ└÷╬²ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔╡í╟╜ñ╚ñññªñΓñ╬
ñ╧íóÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδ║╤ñ▀ñ╬ 2.1 Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ¼╗²ñ─┬┐══ñ╡ñ≥ñ┴ñπñ≤ñ╚╝ΦñΩ
░╖ñªñ╧ñ║ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñªñññªñ┴ñπñ≤ñ╚ñ╖ñ┐╡í╟╜ñ¼ñóñ∞ñ╨ñΦñññ╬ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íóñ╜ñªñññªñΓ
ñ╬ñ¼║εñΘñ∞ñδñ▐ñ╟ñ╬┤╓íó═°═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΓñ╬ñ╚ñññ¿ñ╨ñ│ñ╬╬╧ñ┼ñ»ñ╬ñΣñΩ╩²ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣í¬

ñ│ñ╬ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔╡í╟╜ñ¼ñ¬ñ│ñ╩ñ¬ñªñ╚ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥═╫╠≤ñ╣ñ∞ñ╨íó╝íñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╩
ñΩñ▐ñ╣:

  1.  fsck ñ╖ñ╞íóÑΘÑ┘ÑδÑ¿Ñ╟ÑúÑ┐ñ╟┴¬┬≥ñ╖ñ┐┴┤Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥Ñ▐ÑªÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╣ñδíú
  2.  /etc Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╩▌┬╕ñ╣ñδ╛∞╜Ωñ≥╝┴╠Σñ╖ñ╞íóñ╜ñ│ñ╦╩▌┬╕ñ╣ñδíú
  3.  ┴¬┬≥ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞íó╕╜║▀ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦╛σ╜±ñ¡ñ╣ñδíú
  4.  ╩▌┬╕ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ /etc Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ½ñΘ╠└ñΘñ½ñ╦╔¼═╫ñ╩Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ /etc ñ╦
      Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╖ñ╞╠ßñ╣íú╗─ñΩñ╬ /etc Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╧ñ╜ñ╬ñ▐ñ▐ñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñ¬ñ¡íóÑ▐í╝Ñ╕
      ║ε╢╚ñ≥Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ╦░∞╟ññ╣ñδíú
  5.  Ñ╖ÑºÑδñ≥╡»╞░ñ╖ñ╞íó┐╖ñ╖ññÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╟ÑΩÑ╓í╝Ñ╚ñ╣ñδ┴░ñ╦íóÑµí╝Ñ╢ñ¼Ñ▐í╝
      Ñ╕║ε╢╚ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╣ñδíú

ñΣñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧ñ│ñ∞ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬í╓ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔í╫ñ╧íó╝τ═╫▓╒╜Ωñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╦┬╨ñ╖
ñ╞ñóñ╩ñ┐ñ¼╝Ωñ≥▓╝ñ╡ñ║ñ╦║╤ñαñ│ñ╚ñ≥░╒┐▐ñ╖ñ┐ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»íóñ┐ñ└├▒ñ╦íóÑóÑ├Ñ╫
Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ╬í╓░∞╔⌠╩¼í╫ñ≥ñΦñΩ┤╩├▒ñ╦ñ╣ñδñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íú

╜┼═╫ñ╩├φ░╒: ñ│ñ╬ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔╝Ω╜τñ╧íó╝┬║▌ñ╦íóñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ≥┤░┴┤ñ╦
╟╦▓⌡ñ╣ñδ╗÷ñΓñóñδñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤ (ñΓñ├ñ╚ñΓíóñóñ╩ñ┐ñ¼╝½╩¼ñ╟▓⌡ñ╣ñΦñΩñΓíóñΓñ├
ñ╚╣Γ┬«ñ╦╟╦▓⌡ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣ñ¼) ñ╖íóñ│ñ╬╝Ω╜τñ╧íó╝½╞░ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧ñóñ▐ñΩ
ñ╦ñΓ┴╞╗¿ñ╩ñ╬ñ╟íóñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ┴ñπñ≤ñ╚╡í╟╜ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥╩▌╛┌ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╧
ñ╚ñªñ╞ññ╔╘▓─╟╜ñ╟ñ╣íúñΓñ╖íó╜┼═╫ñ╩Ñ╟í╝Ñ┐ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞┼¼┼÷ñ╩"Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ»ÑóÑ├Ñ╫"ñ≥ñ▐ñ├
ñ┐ñ»╝ΦñΘñ╩ñññ╟ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ≥ñ¬ñ│ñ╩ñªñ╩ñΘñ╨íóñ╜ñ∞ñ╧╦▄┼÷ñ╦││ñ╬ñ╜ñ╨ñ╦╜╗
ñαñΦñªñ╩ñΓñ╬ñ╦░πñññóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú╗Σñ┐ñ┴ñ¼ñññ¿ñδñ╬ñ╧ñ┐ñ└ñ╜ñ∞ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣!

ñΓñª░∞ñ─ñ╬╜┼═╫ñ╩├φ░╒: ñΓñ╖Ñ╜í╝Ñ╣╟█╔█Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ╣ñδ║▌ñ╦ñ╧íó
(ñΓñ┴ñφñ≤ /sys/i386/conf ñ╦ñóñδñóñ╩ñ┐ñ╬Ñ½í╝Ñ═ÑδÑ│Ñ≤Ñ╒ÑúÑ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤Ñ╒Ñí
ÑñÑδñΣíó╕─┐═┼¬ñ╦╣╘ñ╩ñ├ñ┐╩╤╣╣ñ≥╩▌┬╕ñ╖ñ╞ñ½ñΘ)íóñ▐ñ║└╬ñ╬ /usr/src ñ╬╞Γ═╞
ñ≥ *┤░┴┤ñ╦║∩╜ⁿñ╣ñδ* ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ╩ñ╝ñ╩ñΘíóñΓñ╖ñ│ñ╬║ε╢╚ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñ∩ñ╩ññ
ñ╚íó/usr/src ╞Γñ╟ *░▄╞░ñ╖ñ┐* ñΓñ╬ñ╧íó┐╖ñ╖ññ╞Γ═╞ñ≥╛σ╜±ñ¡ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ╚╞≤ñ─ñ╬
Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ≥╗²ñ─ñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñªñ½ñΘñ╟ñ╣ (ñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñα╣╜├█╗■ñ╬║«═≡ñ╬╕╢
░°ñ╚ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣)íú

*2.0Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ╪ñ╬├φ░╒*: ╗─╟░ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íóFreeBSD 2.0.5 ñ╟─╔▓├ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐í╓Ñ╣ÑΘÑñÑ╣í╫
ñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδ╩╤╣╣ñ╧íó2.0 ñ½ñΘñ╬╝½╞░ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔ñ≥╚≤╛∩ñ╦║ñ╞±ñ╦ñ╖ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñññ▐
ñ╖ñ┐íú┤░┴┤ñ╩║╞ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñ╖ñ▐ñªñ╬ñ╟ñ╣íú2.2 ñ╪ñ╬ÑóÑ├Ñ╫Ñ░
Ñ∞í╝Ñ╔╕σñ╟ñΓíóñ╜ñ∞ñ╩ñΩñ╦╞░║εñ╣ñδñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íóñ▒ñ∞ñ╔ñΓÑ╓í╝Ñ╚╗■ñ╦ 
"non-aligned slices" ñ╩ñ╔ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩┬τ╬╠ñ╬╖┘╣≡ñ≥╝⌡ñ▒╝Φñδñ│ñ╚ñΓ┤╓░πñññóñΩ
ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú

2.0 Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╦ñ─ñññ╞ñ╧íó┐╖ñ╖ñ»ÑñÑ≤Ñ╣Ñ╚í╝Ñδñ╣ñδ╗÷ñ≥ñ¬ñ╣ñ╣ñßñ╖ñ▐ñ╣í¬

# amended by hosokawa@jp.FreeBSD.org 1997/03/30 12:48:18
# amended by kuma@slab.tnr.sharp.co.jp 1997/03/17 11:18:12
# Original revision: 1.8.2.9
# translated by hmiya@el.nec.com
# Sat Jul 13 14:54:27 PDT 1996
---- End of Installation Guide ---
$Id: install.hlp,v 220.14 1997/06/22 11:37:05 hosokawa Exp $
